农业可持续发展的研究与实践
作者:jnscsh 时间:2022-04-18 08:43:05 浏览次数:次
论文编号:cjasl8110021
Sustainable Development of Agriculture: Research and Practice
Huang Guoqin
(Ecological Science Research Center, Jiangxi Agricultural University/Union of Ecological Disciplines in Colleges and Universities of Jiangxi Province, Nanchang 330045, Jiangxi, China)
Abstract: Agriculture is the foundation of the national economy. The agricultural development ways and whether they are sustainable affect not only the agricultural development itself, but also the development of the entire national economy and other relevant industries. Therefore, all the developed and developing countries attach great importance to the sustainable development of agriculture. Western developed countries proposed the concept of “Sustainable Agricultural Development” in the mid-1980s, while China officially launched the concept of “Sustainable Agricultural Development” in the early and mid-1990s. This article highlighted the research progress of agricultural sustainable development at home and abroad from four aspects: research process, research contents, research results and research characteristics. It also discussed the sustainable development of agriculture from three aspects: planning, demonstration and practical results. In addition, current problems of domestic and foreign agricultural sustainable development were pointed out based on the research and practice. Finally the trend of the agricultural sustainable development in the future was proposed: more in-depth research and wider practice.
Keywords: Agriculture; Agricultural Sustainable Development; Agricultural Sustainable Development Model;
Ecological Environment; Economic Benefit, Social and Ecological Benefits; China; World
0 引言
农业是国民经济的基础[1]。农业发展如何,农业可持续发展与否,不仅关系着农业本身的发展状况,而且直接影响到整个国民经济和其他相关产业的发展[2]。因此,世界各国,无论是发达国家,还是发展中国家,都十分重视农业和农业的可持续发展问题[3]。本文拟在对农业可持续发展作一简述的基础上,重点对农业可持续发展的研究进展和实践成效进行分析,最后对未来农业可持续发展提出若干对策和建议,以供有关方面参考。
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