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东昆仑地区中生代熔融、同化、存储和均一(MASH)过程及壳幔岩浆混合

作者:jnscsh   时间:2022-03-17 09:09:42   浏览次数:

zoޛ)j馓 W2Z&5?Ҵ<	v;q^̀8ֶ9h5Lچ合同时期大地构造背景,东昆仑晚古生代—早中生代含暗色微粒包体花岗质岩石是幔源岩浆经历多次熔融、同化、存储和均一(MASH)过程后与壳源岩浆混合的产物。在混合岩浆中,富镁铁质端元是由辉长质岩浆进化而来的闪长质岩浆。

关键词: 暗色微粒包体;MASH过程;中生代;壳幔作用;岩浆混合;东昆仑地区

中图分类号: P588.1 文献标志码: A

Abstract: Haxiyatu quartz diorite is one of the typical granites with the contribution of Mesozoic mantle-derived component in East Kunlun region. The outcrop of rock mass is located in the middle tectonic belt, and mafic microgranular enclaves develop widely. The enclave is diorite with a series of magma mixing origin evidences, such as water-drop and long strip plasticity rheological shape, high-middle temperature mixed sign including quenching boundary, reverse pulse, etc., and mixed origin including low values of Mg/(Fe+Mg) and Na/(Ca+Na). The A/CNK value of enclave is 0.77-0.87, belonging to quasi-aluminous; the enclaves are rich in Al2O3 and Fe2O3, MgO, poor in K2O and Na2O; the enclaves are eiched in large ion lithophile elements (Rb, Ba, K, etc.), and have the characteristics of “TNT” negative anomaly for Ta, Nb and Ti, and the composition of subduction mantle-derived rock. According to the lithological and geochemical characteristics as well as tectonic setting in the same period, Neopaleozoic-Early Mesozoic granitic rocks with mafic microgranular enclaves in East Kunlun region is a product of crust-derived magma mixed with mantle-derived magma, which has experienced multiple melting, assimilation, storage and homogenization (MASH) processes. For the mixed magma, the iron end member rich in Mg is dioritic magma, which is evolved from gabbroic magma.

Key words: mafic microgranular enclave; MASH process; Mesozoic; crust-mantle effect; magma mixing; East Kunlun region

0 引 言

花岗质岩石中的暗色微粒包体(Mafic Microgranular Enclave,MME)是注入壳源花岗质岩浆中的幔源岩浆固结产物,其寄主岩往往表现为壳源岩浆与幔源岩浆的混合特征。但是,幔源岩浆具有比壳源岩浆低得多的黏度,两种岩浆很难发生直接混合作用[1],因而与花岗质岩浆发生混合作用的较富镁铁质端元往往是闪长质岩浆,闪长质岩浆可能是幔源岩浆进化的产物。然而,有关幔源原生岩浆进化为闪长质岩浆并与壳源岩浆发生混合作用的实例甚少,因此,深刻理解闪长质岩浆的产生过程具有重要的理论意义。

Hildreth提出熔融、同化、存储和均一(Melting Assimilation Storage and Homogenization,MASH)过程对于阐明弧岩浆作用具有重要意义[2],并且MASH过程往往也是玄武质岩浆进化的主要阶段。受阿尼玛卿洋盆闭合作用影响,东昆仑岩浆弧发育一系列包体为闪长质的弧花岗岩类,尤以含包体花岗岩类为特色;由于研究程度低,这些弧花岗岩仅仅被解释为“壳幔岩浆混合作用”[3-21]。其深部演化过程特别是闪长质岩浆如何形成,目前还不清楚,严重制约了对该地区中生代壳幔源花岗岩的认识。基于此,本文选取东昆仑哈西亚图石英闪长岩中的暗色微粒包体进行岩石学、地球化学研究,旨在探讨闪长质岩浆形成机制,并还原同时期地球深部岩浆过程,为区域地质演化研究提供依据。

推荐访问:中生代 熔融 岩浆 同化 混合