矿田构造与岩浆热力构造的类型划分及青海实例分析
作者:jnscsh 时间:2022-02-11 08:40:30 浏览次数:次
活动有一定联系,形成于岩浆岩体中或围岩地层中或远程热力作用影响区的一系列热力(含部分应力作用)形成的构造类型。在矿田、矿田地质和矿田构造的概念及类型划分研究基础上,提出了矿田构造和岩浆-热力构造的类型划分方案。按成矿期构造形成的主控作用方式,将矿田构造划分为:应力、热力、重力和复合转化4种构造类型。按照矿田岩浆活动-热力作用对成矿作用的控制影响深度、构造环境和成矿类型,将矿田岩浆-热力构造分为五大类24个亚类:①近地表热水喷流沉积-地热异常群集型;②热液型;③岩浆侵入-斑岩-矽卡岩-韧性剪切流变-热穹窿型;④岩浆通道-小岩体矿床-壳幔混合成矿型;⑤地幔热柱型。这些不同深度的岩浆-热力构造形成了不同类型的矿床,在壳幔岩浆-热力构造作用下,经常形成重要矿床类型组合和超大型矿床。对盐丘、岩浆热穹窿、地热异常、壳幔热柱等几种特殊类型的岩浆-热力构造进行了简要的特征分析。以青海祁漫塔格矿带景忍—虎头崖多金属矿田为实例,在矿田地质学指导下, 以矿田建造和构造-岩相填图为基础,剖析矿区岩浆-热力构造特征,归纳其岩浆-热力构造类型为斑岩型+矽卡岩型+断控热液型,认为晚三叠世岩浆侵入作用是该区多金属大规模成矿的主要内因,岩浆侵入作用与各时代碳酸盐岩接触带形成了矽卡岩矿床,并且显示出印支期岩浆侵入体、斑岩、矽卡岩带、多组断裂破碎带和热液蚀变带的发育与找矿富集中心紧密套合,不同方向断裂控矿作用不同,近EW向和NWW向断裂控矿显著,矿田中深部成矿潜力较大。
关键词: 矿田构造;岩浆-热力构造;成矿类型;成矿深度;找矿富集中心;景忍—虎头崖矿田
中图分类号: P613;P623.3;P548 文献标志码: A
Abstract: Based on a lot of orogenic belts and basin orefields in the western and middle parts of China, the characteristics of thermal action and thermal structure are extensive and special. Magma-thermodynamic structure is a series of thermal structure formed in magma body or wall rock stratum or the area influenced by remote thermal action, and connected with magmatic intrusions or volcanic eruption by controlling of magma-thermal action. Based on the concepts and type classification of orefield, orefield geology and orefield structure, the scheme for type classification of orefield structure and magma-thermodynamic structure were studied. According to the main controlled action formed by the structure in the epoch of mineralization, orefield structure was divided into stress, thermodynamic, gravity and combined transformed structures. According to the controlling effect of orefield magma-thermodynamic action on the mineralization depth, tectonic environment and metallogenic type, orefield magma-thermodynamic structure was divided into 5 categories and 24 sub categories. The 5 categories include: ①the near-surface sedimentary exhalative-geothermal anomaly cluster type; ②hydrothermal type; ③magma intrusion-porphyry-skarn-ductile shear-thermal dome type; ④magma conduit-small rock body deposit-crust mantle mixed metallogenic type; ⑤mantle plume type. These different depths of magma-thermodynamic structure actions form different types of deposits; under the action of crust mantle magma-thermodynamic structure, the important mineralization types and super large-scale ore deposits are usually formed. The magma-thermodynamic structure including salt dome, magma diapers thermal dome, geothermal abnormal, crust mantle plume were analyzed in brief. Jingren-Hutouya polymetallic orefield of Qimantage metallogenic belt of Qinghai, the western China was taken as an example. According to the theory of orefield geology, based on orefield formation and structure-lithofacies geological mapping, the characteristics of magma-hydrothermal structure in the mine are porphyry+skarn+hydrothermal controlled by faults. The results show that Late Triassic magma intrusions are the main internal factors of large-scale polymetallic mineralization; the magmatic intrusion and carbonate rock contact zones in different stages form the skarn deposit; Indosinian magmatic intrusions, porphyry, skarn, multigroup faulted fracture zones and hydrothermal alterations belts develop nearly in the same place with the mineralization eichment center; the ore-controlling effects of faults in different directions are not the same, and the near-EW and NWW faults are obvious; metallogenetic potentiality in the middle and deep parts of orefield is great.
[矿田构造与岩浆热力构造的类型划分及青海实例分析]相关文章
- 汽车构造课程的安排与教学
- 汽车发动机构造与维修课程开发和项目教学实践探索
- 汽车构造课程工程应用型教学模式运用研究
- 构造,化繁为简的攻玉之石
- 锅炉构造中的锅筒设计
- QY—I—C2型全自动燃烧器构造原理及控制过程
- 基于Unreal,Engine的VR视觉构造方法研究
- 无量山构造岩浆岩带变质英安岩的地球化学特征及构造背景演化讨论
- 试述地质构造的主要形式及对矿山工程的影响
- 安徽贵池地区岩浆岩演化特征及其与金银多金属矿的关系
- 问题教学法在《岩浆岩与变质岩石学》教学中的应用
- 基于工程教育认证背景的资源勘查工程专业“岩浆岩岩石学”课程教学改革
- 浅议“岩浆岩岩石学”教学中思维导图的应用
- 山西南部中生代岩浆岩特征及就位机制简述
- 青海住房公积金使用出台便民新政
- 青海创业扶持政策
- 青海省地区集合住宅被动式太阳能采暖应用略析
- 完善财政转移支付制度,推进青海主体功能区建设
- 青海省五龙沟地区地质矿产特征及找矿潜力分析
- 浅谈青海地区地质矿产勘查与找矿技术
- 青海省夏日孜地区金多金属矿地质特征与找矿标志研究
- 青海省北巴颜喀拉地区金矿地质特征及成矿规律
- 青海哈秀地区混杂岩主要特征及成因研究
- 青海省某矿区铜多金属矿床地质特征及找矿方向分析
- 热力学在化学上的分支学科
- 工程热力学实验教学改革探索
- 应用科研案例教学法的“工程热力学”教学改革研究
- 浅论热力工程在招标阶段的成本控制
- 热力工程项目中风险管理的研究
- 热力工程档案归档审核要点与规范管理
- “工程热力学”课程教学改革研究
- 节能意识在“工程热力学”教学中的渗透
- 煤转气搅拌设备干燥滚筒热力学分析
- “工程热力学”教学中加强节能减排意识培养的若干思考和实践
- 广告战略怎么划分
- 时代由此划分
- 浅议机关档案保管期限的划分
- 上一篇:分析区域地质调查与找矿方法应用
- 下一篇:湘西北吊井岩大理石矿床地质特征及开发应用