学术迹及学术矩阵测度评价探析

总结。这对于学术期刊提升自身学术水平及科研影响力起到了客观且正确的敦促作用。

〔关键词〕学术迹；学术矩阵；期刊评价；学术影响力；h指数

DOI：10.3969j.issn.1008-0821.2017.10.023

〔中图分类号〕G2552〔文献标识码〕A〔文章编号〕1008-0821（2017）10-0137-07

〔Abstract〕[Purpose Significance]This paper studied the academic trace and academic matrix of domestic aerospace journals and empirically explored the feasibility and effectiveness of journal evaluation.The method based on academic trace and academic matrix could quantitatively evaluate all kinds of academic achieve-ments of the journals，and at the same time improve the intuition and the comprehensiveness of the evaluation.[Method process]10 representative domestic core journals as the data source in CNKI were choosed in the field of aerospace as the research objects，this paper attempted to prove the feasibility and effectiveness of academic measure method based on academic trace and academic ma-trix applied to journal evaluation.The paper collected data from 10 journals，including the number of cited papers，zero cited papers，h-index，total citation and citation of h-domain.On the basis of the 5 independent numbers，the paper calculated the academic matrix parameters and the academic trace.[Results conclusions]Through a dynamic comparison of the academic traces among the 10 journals，the paper found that the movements of academic trace were divergent and the period of the effective academic contribution accumulation is 2-3 years.To a certain extent，the indicators in academic matrix could explain the reasons which cause the differences between 10 journals.And the paper summaried the differences from 4 aspects，including total academic contribution，the overall paper level，the immediate attention by peers，and the outbreak period of academic potential.This enhanced academic journals academic level and scientific research influence and played an objective and correct urge effect.

〔Key words〕academic matrix；academic trace；journal evaluation；academic influence；h-index

隨着时间的推移和网络信息化的高速发展，科研学术文献的累积量越来越大，有效、客观、全面地评价衡量科研期刊的学术影响力、深化学术评价研究、测度期刊整体学术水平逐渐成为各个专家、学者高度关注和探究的复杂课题。学术迹和学术矩阵测度评价期刊影响力及学术绩效应运而生[1-3]。学术迹T作为h指数[4]和I3[5]的综合和其矩阵突破了原有学术评价框架（基于引文分析且以影响因子、h指数为主的均值测度）构成了联系学术期刊发文分布和引文分布的新测度，全面地涵盖了学术期刊的科研信息。

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