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内蒙古乌兰五台地区三叠纪铝质A型花岗岩年代学及地球化学特征

作者:jnscsh   时间:2022-02-11 08:42:50   浏览次数:

工作,在内蒙古乌兰五台地区识别出铝质A型花岗岩。通过研究该套斑状二长花岗岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄及地球化学特征,分析其成因类型,探讨早—中三叠世该区大地构造环境特征。结果表明:内蒙古乌兰五台地区斑状二长花岗岩单颗粒锆石U-Pb年龄加权平均值为(231.84±0.99)Ma,是印支期岩浆活动的产物,其岩石组合为中细粒、细粒斑状二长花岗岩;岩石地球化学特征属于高钾钙碱性系列,主量元素与微量元素表现为高硅、高碱,w(K2O)/w(Na2O)>1,A/CNK值为1.01~1.10的特点;Eu负异常明显,Rb、Th、K、Pb相对富集,Sr、Ti亏损;Ba、Nb、Sr、Ti呈现明显负异常,Rb、Th、K、Pb呈现明显正异常,w(Rb)/w(Sr)、w(Rb)/w(Ba)值高,w(Sr)/w(Ba)值低。上述特征显示该花岗岩为中—下地壳脱水部分熔融形成的岩浆侵位,可能形成于后碰撞挤压环境下的局部拉张构造环境,标志着大规模碰撞造山运动的结束和新的板内构造运动演化阶段的开始。

关键词:A型花岗岩;岩石地球化学;锆石;U-Pb定年;三叠纪;造山带;构造背景;内蒙古

中图分类号:P588.12+1 文献标志码:A

Geochronological and Geochemical Characteristics of Triassic Aluminous

A-type Granites in Wulanwutai Area of Inner Mongolia

WU Rong-ze, ZHANG Shu-dong, LAI Lin

(Tianjin Institute of Geological Survey, Tianjin 300191, China)

Abstract: Based on 1∶50 000 regional geological surveys, aluminous A-type granite was identified in Wulanwutai area of Inner Mongolia. LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb ages and geochemical characteristics of porphyritic adamellite were studied, and the genesis and geotectonic setting characteristics in Early-Middle Triassic were discussed. The results show that the weighted average of single zircon U-Pb age of porphyritic adamellite in Wulanwutai area of Inner Mongolia is (231.84±0.99)Ma; it is a product of Indosinian magmatic activity; the rock is composed of medium fine and fine grained porphyritic adamellites; petrological and geochemical characteristic is high-K calc-alkaline series; major and trace elements have the characteristics of high silica and alkali, w(K2O)/w(Na2O) is more than 1, and A/CNK values are 1.01-1.10; Eu anomaly is obvious negative, Rb,Th, K and Pb are relatively rich, Sr and Ti are loss; Ba, Nb, Sr and Ti anomalies are obvious negative, Rb, Th, K and Pb anomalies are positive; w(Rb)/w(Sr) and w(Rb)/w(Ba) are high, and w(Sr)/w(Ba) is low. These characteristics indicate that the granite is magma emplacement formed by dehydration and partial melting of middle-lower crust, and is partial extension tectonic setting under the postcollisional compression environment; it marks the end of large-scale collision orogenic movement and the start of new intraplate tectonic movement and evolution.

Key words: A-type granite; petrochemistry; zircon; U-Pb dating; Triassic; orogenic belt; tectonic background; Inner Mongolia

0 引 言

近年来,很多学者通过研究兴蒙造山带内发育的三叠纪花岗岩来了解造山带造山晚期的演化特征[1-10]。锡林浩特—林西地区这一时期的侵入岩形成时间主要集中在(220~250)Ma。陈斌等认为苏尼特左旗南年龄为(230~250)Ma的花岗岩为同碰撞成因,并进一步推论华北板块与西伯利亚板块的最终碰撞发生在230~310 Ma之间[1];石玉若等认为苏尼特左旗地区发育年龄为(222±2)Ma的A型花岗岩为后造山成因,并进一步推论兴蒙造山带在三叠纪开始就已经发生了大规模的造山后伸展作用[2];叶栩松等认为锡林浩特、林西地区年龄为(238.1±7.4)~(248.3±7.1)Ma的三叠纪过铝质花岗岩为同碰撞成因,并进一步分析认为兴蒙造山带是一个多期旋回的过程[3];李锦轶等以内蒙古中部双井子过铝质花岗岩为例,对比分析索伦—林西构造带两侧的三叠纪铝质花岗岩和A型花岗岩,认为三叠纪岩浆活动可划分早—中三叠世和晚三叠世两期[4]:早—中三叠世年龄大于230 Ma的为后碰撞成因,源于加厚地壳的重熔,标志着造山演化过程的结束;晚三叠世年龄在220 Ma左右的为后造山成因,源于岩石圈或山根拆沉、软流圈地幔上侵导致的地壳重熔,标志着新的地壳构造演化阶段的开始。

推荐访问:乌兰 地球化学 内蒙古 花岗岩 特征


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